Finland

v0.1 · 2022–2024 · 6/6 axes

Composite Score

ISI Composite

0.4021

Moderately Concentrated

Cohort Rank

6 / 27

Less concentrated than 22% of cohort

Axes Coverage

6 / 6

All axes available

Cohort Mean: 0.3444 · Δ +0.0577

Position in Cohort Distribution

Finland's composite score relative to the EU-27 cohort.

Multi-Axis Profile

Deviation from Cohort Mean

Bars show deviation from cohort composite mean (0.3444). Red = above mean. Green = below mean.

Axis

−0.30EU Mean+0.30

ScoreΔ Mean

Financial External Supplier Concentration

0.1178−0.2266

Energy External Supplier Concentration

0.3627+0.0183

Technology External Supplier Concentration

0.1979−0.1465

Defense External Supplier Concentration

0.3896+0.0453

Critical Inputs External Supplier Concentration

0.5470+0.2026

Logistics External Supplier Concentration

0.7973+0.4529

Structural Exposure Summary

Finland records a composite ISI of 0.4021, classified as Moderately Concentrated (rank 6 of 27). Structural exposure is led by Logistics / Freight Dependency (0.7973) and Critical Inputs / Raw Materials Dependency (0.5470), which together represent the primary concentration vectors. The lowest axis score is Financial Sovereignty at 0.1178, indicating relative diversification in this domain and a score below the cohort composite mean. The 0.6796 spread between the highest and lowest axes signals an uneven exposure profile across domains.

Most Diversified (Lowest HHI)

Financial External Supplier Concentration0.1178

Technology External Supplier Concentration0.1979

Most Concentrated (Highest HHI)

Logistics External Supplier Concentration0.7973

Critical Inputs External Supplier Concentration0.5470

Axis 1

Financial External Supplier Concentration

0.1178Unconcentrated

Finland scores 0.1178 on financial sovereignty (unconcentrated). This reflects the concentration of inward banking claims and portfolio debt holdings across foreign creditor countries.

Audit Breakdown

Channel A Concentration

0.1341

Channel A Volume

173.91K

Channel B Concentration

0.0960

Channel B Volume

130.93K

Score

0.1178

Basis

Both

Channels

Ch. A: Banking Claims Concentration

25 partners

BIS — International Banking Statistics · Bank for International Settlements

Top Partners

20.9%

20.0%

16.3%

10.7%

6.9%

4.8%

4.1%

3.1%

3.0%

2.2%

Other

20.9%

20.0%

16.3%

10.7%

6.9%

Other

17.2%

Ch. B: Portfolio Debt Concentration

IMF — Financial Statistics · International Monetary Fund

Warnings

◆ [Medium]BIS creditor coverage gap: non-BIS-reporting countries absent as creditors; concentration may be biased upward.
◆ [Medium]IMF CPIS participation is voluntary; China does not participate. Portfolio debt concentration may understate true exposure.
● [Low]Partial overlap between Channel A (bank claims) and Channel B (portfolio debt securities held by banks).
● [Low]Croatia (HR) absent from Channel B (IMF CPIS). Score reduces to Channel A only.

Axis 2

Energy External Supplier Concentration

0.3627Moderately Concentrated

Finland scores 0.3627 on energy dependency (moderately concentrated). This reflects the concentration of fossil fuel imports (gas, oil, solid fossil fuels) across supplier countries.

Channels

Ch. gas: Natural Gas Import Concentration

36 partners

Eurostat — Natural Gas Trade · European Commission, Eurostat

Top Partners

30.3%

13.7%

30.3%

13.7%

Other

13.7%

Ch. oil: Oil Import Concentration

299 partners

Eurostat — Oil Trade · European Commission, Eurostat

Top Partners

50.0%

Ch. solid_fossil: Solid Fossil Fuel Import Concentration

18 partners

Eurostat — Solid Fossil Fuels Trade · European Commission, Eurostat

Top Partners

NSP

50.0%

NSP

50.0%

NSP

50.0%

NSP

43.0%

NSP

50.0%

NSP

50.0%

NSP

50.0%

NSP

43.0%

Fuel Concentrations

Gas

0.3621

Oil

0.3560

Solid Fossil

0.4714

Warnings

◆ [Medium]Pipeline gas and LNG not separated. A country importing 50% pipeline gas from Russia and 50% LNG from multiple sources scores as if partially diversified.
◆ [Medium]Re-exports and transit flows may distort bilateral attribution across all fuel types.
● [Low]No price or contract-duration effects captured. Volume-based concentration only.

Axis 3

Technology External Supplier Concentration

0.1979Mildly Concentrated

Finland scores 0.1979 on technology/semiconductor dependency (mildly concentrated). This reflects the concentration of semiconductor imports across supplier countries.

Audit Breakdown

Channel A Concentration

0.1890

Channel A Volume

2.87B

Channel B Concentration

0.2068

Channel B Volume

2.87B

Score

0.1979

Basis

Both Channels

Channels

Ch. A: Aggregate Supplier Concentration

86 partners

Eurostat Comext — Detailed Trade Statistics · European Commission, Eurostat

Top Partners

35.5%

18.4%

12.9%

7.1%

6.1%

4.5%

3.0%

2.0%

1.3%

1.2%

Other

35.5%

18.4%

12.9%

7.1%

6.1%

Other

11.9%

Ch. B: Category-Weighted Supplier Concentration

Eurostat Comext — Detailed Trade Statistics · European Commission, Eurostat

Subcategories

Category	HHI	Volume
Legacy Discrete	0.2768	156.12M
Legacy Components	0.1265	19.97M
Integrated Circuits	0.2033	2.7B

Warnings

◆ [Medium]Re-export blindness: bilateral trade records shipping country, not country of origin.
● [Low]Trade concentration does not capture domestic fabrication capacity.
● [Low]HS 8542 at HS4 aggregate: integrated circuits not decomposed into subcategories.
● [Low]Intra-EU trade included: EU partners appear as suppliers (by design).
● [Low]Three-year window (2022–2024) may include pandemic-era distortions.

Axis 4

Defense External Supplier Concentration

0.3896Moderately Concentrated

Finland scores 0.3896 on defense industrial dependency (moderately concentrated). This reflects the concentration of major conventional arms imports across supplier countries.

Audit Breakdown

Channel A Concentration

0.2221

Channel A Volume

369.3500

Channel B Concentration

0.5572

Channel B Volume

369.3500

Score

0.3896

Basis

Both Channels

Channels

Ch. A: Aggregate Supplier Concentration

7 partners

SIPRI Arms Transfers Database · Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI)

Top Partners

30.4%

27.3%

17.5%

13.7%

6.7%

2.7%

1.6%

30.4%

27.3%

17.5%

13.7%

6.7%

Other

4.3%

Ch. B: Capability-Block Weighted Concentration

SIPRI Arms Transfers Database · Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI)

Subcategories

Category	HHI	Volume
Land Combat	0.4907	117.44
Air Missile Defense	1.0000	10
Naval Combat	0.5313	16
Strike Missile	0.5026	176.16
Isr Support	0.8273	49.75

Warnings

◆ [Medium]SIPRI TIV is a volume indicator, not a financial value. Comparability across weapon types is approximate.
◆ [Medium]SIPRI covers major conventional weapons only. Small arms, ammunition, MRO, and sustainment contracts are excluded.
● [Low]Six-year delivery window (2019–2024) may include legacy contracts not reflecting current strategic posture.
● [Low]Regex-based weapon classification may cause edge-case misclassification across capability blocks.
● [Low]Countries with no bilateral SIPRI supplier entries are assigned score=0 (zero external concentration). This reflects licensed production, joint EU procurement, or domestic manufacturing.

Axis 5

Critical Inputs External Supplier Concentration

0.5470Highly Concentrated

Finland scores 0.5470 on critical inputs dependency (highly concentrated). This reflects the concentration of critical raw material imports across supplier countries.

Audit Breakdown

Channel A Concentration

0.5038

Channel A Volume

4.92B

Channel B Concentration

0.5902

Channel B Volume

4.92B

Score

0.5470

Basis

Both

Channels

Ch. A: Aggregate Supplier Concentration

48 partners

Eurostat Comext — Detailed Trade Statistics · European Commission, Eurostat

Top Partners

69.9%

8.9%

6.8%

4.2%

2.5%

2.1%

1.8%

1.2%

0.6%

0.5%

69.9%

8.9%

6.8%

4.2%

2.5%

Other

6.1%

Ch. B: Material-Group Weighted Supplier Concentration

Eurostat Comext — Detailed Trade Statistics · European Commission, Eurostat

Subcategories

Category	HHI	Volume
Rare Earths	0.1710	2.65M
Battery Metals	0.6521	4.25B
Defense Industrial Metals	0.2767	5.24M
Semiconductor Inputs	0.1946	47.16M
Fertilizer Chokepoints	0.1978	616.21M

Warnings

▲ [High]Re-export and entrepot masking: bilateral trade records shipping country, not origin. 13 of 27 reporters source >50% from EU partners.
◆ [Medium]Small-economy amplification: CY, MT, LU produce mechanically high HHI values due to low total import volumes.
◆ [Medium]CN8 scope covers upstream materials only. Midstream processing and downstream products excluded. China's role understated.
● [Low]Confidential trade suppression: Q-prefix partner codes excluded. May cause underestimation for some partners.

Axis 6

Logistics External Supplier Concentration

0.7973Highly Concentrated

Finland scores 0.7973 on logistics/freight dependency (highly concentrated). This reflects the concentration of international freight across transport modes and bilateral partners.

Audit Breakdown

Channel A Concentration

0.8128

Channel A Volume

211.26K

Channel B Concentration

0.6489

Channel B Volume

22.06K

Score

0.7973

Basis

Both

Channels

Ch. A: Transport Mode Concentration

Eurostat — Statistical Database · European Commission, Eurostat

Ch. B: Partner Concentration Per Transport Mode

18 partners

Eurostat — Statistical Database · European Commission, Eurostat

Top Partners

79.9%

71.0%

11.0%

9.0%

8.0%

6.2%

6.0%

2.3%

1.4%

1.1%

79.9%

71.0%

11.0%

9.0%

8.0%

Other

17.0%

Subcategories

Category	HHI	Volume
Road	0.6497	21.91K
Rail	0.5289	145

Warnings

▲ [High]Entrepot/hub masking: NL and BE scores understate their systemic importance as continental freight hubs; countries trading through NL/BE have inflated partner concentration masking true origin.
◆ [Medium]Geographic determinism: MT (Channel A HHI = 1.0), CY, and landlocked countries have structurally constrained scores reflecting geography, not policy choices.
◆ [Medium]Maritime-energy overlap: maritime tonnage includes energy commodity transport, creating partial redundancy with Axis 3 (Energy).
◆ [Medium]Tonnage blindness: all freight is treated equally per tonne regardless of commodity type; strategic commodity differentiation is absent.
● [Low]No route/chokepoint data: the axis cannot detect Suez, Bosporus, or any physical corridor dependency.

Cite: Drazsky, S., & International Sovereignty Institute. (2026). International Sovereignty Index (ISI) — EU-27 Founding Cohort (v1.0). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18764170

Category

HHI

Volume

Legacy Discrete

0.2768

156.12M

Legacy Components

0.1265

19.97M

Integrated Circuits

0.2033

2.7B

Category

HHI

Volume

Land Combat

0.4907

117.44

Air Missile Defense

1.0000

Naval Combat

0.5313

Strike Missile

0.5026

176.16

Isr Support

0.8273

49.75

Category

HHI

Volume

Rare Earths

0.1710

2.65M

Battery Metals

0.6521

4.25B

Defense Industrial Metals

0.2767

5.24M

Semiconductor Inputs

0.1946

47.16M

Fertilizer Chokepoints

0.1978

616.21M

Category

HHI

Volume

Road

0.6497

21.91K

Rail

0.5289

145